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7至9岁儿童对与健康相关的生活质量的自我评估对预防超重和肥胖很重要。

Seven- to nine-year-old children's own assessment of health-related quality of life is important in preventing overweight and obesity.

作者信息

Brødsgaard Anne, Wagner Lis, Peitersen Birgit, Sørensen Thorkild I A, Poulsen Ingrid

机构信息

Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Copenhagen University, Denmark

Southern Danish University, Vejby, Denmark.

出版信息

J Child Health Care. 2016 Mar;20(1):87-97. doi: 10.1177/1367493514551310. Epub 2014 Oct 17.

Abstract

The aim was to study how, and to what degree, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), as assessed by children and their mothers, was related to overweight and obesity among children aged seven to nine years. Mother-child pairs of 149 non-overweight, 95 overweight and 16 obese children participated. We assessed HRQOL by the children's self-report and parent proxy report module of the PedsQL™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales. We found that non-overweight children scored HRQOL slightly higher than overweight ones but significantly higher than did obese children. The same pattern was seen for the mothers' proxy HRQOL score and mothers in general scored higher than the children did. The results indicate that mothers in general were not sufficiently aware of how overweight and obesity affect their children's HRQOL. The psychosocial dimension of HRQOL was the most important aspect for the children. Thus, there is a need for information of mothers/parents about the impact of overweight and obesity on children's HRQOL. Such intervention by health professionals may among other interventions help to prevent and reduce overweight and obesity among children and thus help to increase the children's HRQOL throughout their lives.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨7至9岁儿童及其母亲所评估的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)与儿童超重和肥胖之间的关系及其程度。研究纳入了149名非超重、95名超重和16名肥胖儿童的母子对。我们通过儿童自我报告和PedsQL™ 4.0通用核心量表的家长代理报告模块评估HRQOL。我们发现,非超重儿童的HRQOL得分略高于超重儿童,但显著高于肥胖儿童。母亲的代理HRQOL得分也呈现相同模式,总体而言母亲得分高于儿童。结果表明,母亲总体上对超重和肥胖如何影响孩子的HRQOL认识不足。HRQOL的心理社会维度对儿童来说是最重要的方面。因此,需要向母亲/家长提供有关超重和肥胖对儿童HRQOL影响的信息。健康专业人员的这种干预措施,与其他干预措施一起,可能有助于预防和减少儿童超重和肥胖,从而有助于提高儿童一生的HRQOL。

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