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牙医对艾滋病高危群体成员的反应。

The reaction of dentists to members of groups at risk of AIDS.

作者信息

Hazelkorn H M

机构信息

School of Public Health East, University of Illinois Chicago 60680.

出版信息

J Am Dent Assoc. 1989 Nov;119(5):611-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8177(89)95013-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0002-8177(89)95013-7
PMID:2532659
Abstract

An experimental field study examined dentists' attitudes and actual behaviors toward men who belong to groups at great risk of AIDS. A total of 102 randomly selected dentists were uninformed subjects who examined an actor in need of dental care and who played three roles as a patient: one who is heterosexual, homosexual, and an intravenous drug user. After each examination, the actor/patient completed a questionnaire about his experience and the dentists were interviewed about homosexuality and AIDS. The dentists were then debriefed and told that they were part of an experiment. Despite negative feelings toward homosexuality, only one dentist refused to treat the actor when he was perceived to be homosexual. One dentist also rejected him when he played the part of an intravenous drug user.

摘要

一项实地试验研究调查了牙医对感染艾滋病风险极高群体中的男性的态度和实际行为。总共随机挑选了102名不知情的牙医作为受试者,他们检查了一名需要牙科护理的演员,该演员扮演了三种患者角色:一名异性恋者、一名同性恋者和一名静脉注射吸毒者。每次检查后,演员/患者填写了一份关于其经历的问卷,并就同性恋和艾滋病问题对牙医进行了访谈。然后向牙医说明情况并告知他们是实验的一部分。尽管对同性恋存在负面看法,但只有一名牙医在认为演员是同性恋时拒绝为其治疗。当演员扮演静脉注射吸毒者的角色时,也有一名牙医拒绝为其治疗。

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