Zhang Lili, Bao Hongduo, Wei Chengrui, Zhang Hui, Zhou Yan, Wang Ran
Key Open Laboratory of Edible Agricultural Products Safe Monitoring and Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, 210014, People's Republic of China.
Virus Genes. 2015 Feb;50(1):111-7. doi: 10.1007/s11262-014-1130-4. Epub 2014 Oct 21.
Using bacteriophages as a tool to the control of pathogens is a complementary to antibiotic therapy. We have isolated a lytic bacteriophage, designated vB_SauM_JS25, from sewage effluent on a dairy farm in Jiangsu, Mid-east of China for use as a biocontrol agent against Staphylococcus aureus infections. Phage vB_SauM_JS25 was morphologically classified as Myoviridae. The phage showed broad host ranges within S. aureus strains, lysing 51 of 56 strains (91.1 %). Its latent period and burst size were approximately 20 min and 21 PFU/cell, respectively. Phage vB_SauM_JS25 was able to survive in a pH range between 6 and 9. However, a treatment of 70 or 80 °C for 10 min completely inactivated the phage. Moreover, morphologic analysis of vB_SauM_JS25 revealed that it was closely related to other Myoviridae phages infecting Staphylococcus species. The bacteriolytic activity of phage vB_SauM_JS25 at a multiplicity infection (MOI) 1 indicted its efficiency for reducing bacterial growth. These findings suggest that phage vB_SauM_JS25 could be considered a potential therapeutic or prophylactic candidate against S. aureus infection.
使用噬菌体作为控制病原体的工具是对抗生素治疗的一种补充。我们从中国中东部江苏省一个奶牛场的污水中分离出一种裂解性噬菌体,命名为vB_SauM_JS25,用作对抗金黄色葡萄球菌感染的生物控制剂。噬菌体vB_SauM_JS25在形态学上被归类为肌尾噬菌体科。该噬菌体在金黄色葡萄球菌菌株中显示出广泛的宿主范围,能裂解56株中的51株(91.1%)。其潜伏期和裂解量分别约为20分钟和21个噬菌斑形成单位/细胞。噬菌体vB_SauM_JS25能够在pH值6至9的范围内存活。然而,70或80°C处理10分钟会使噬菌体完全失活。此外,对vB_SauM_JS25的形态学分析表明,它与其他感染葡萄球菌属的肌尾噬菌体科噬菌体密切相关。噬菌体vB_SauM_JS25在感染复数(MOI)为1时的溶菌活性表明其在减少细菌生长方面的效率。这些发现表明,噬菌体vB_SauM_JS25可被视为对抗金黄色葡萄球菌感染的潜在治疗或预防候选物。
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