IEEE Trans Cybern. 2014 Nov;44(11):2134-42. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2014.2301720.
Long term tracking is a challenging task for many applications. In this paper, we propose a novel tracking approach that can adapt various appearance changes such as illumination, motion, and occlusions, and owns the ability of robust reacquisition after drifting. We utilize a condensation-based method with an online support vector machine as a reliable observation model to realize adaptive tracking. To redetect the target when drifting, a cascade detector based on random ferns is proposed. It can detect the target robustly in real time. After redetection, we also come up with a new refinement strategy to improve the tracker's performance by removing the support vectors corresponding to possible wrong updates by a matching template. Extensive comparison experiments on typical and challenging benchmark dataset illustrate a robust and encouraging performance of the proposed approach.
长期跟踪对于许多应用来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的跟踪方法,能够适应各种外观变化,如光照、运动和遮挡,并具有漂移后重新捕获的强大能力。我们利用基于凝聚的方法和在线支持向量机作为可靠的观测模型来实现自适应跟踪。为了在漂移时重新检测目标,我们提出了一种基于随机蕨类的级联检测器。它可以实时稳健地检测目标。重新检测后,我们还提出了一种新的细化策略,通过删除与匹配模板的可能错误更新相对应的支持向量,来提高跟踪器的性能。在典型和具有挑战性的基准数据集上进行的广泛比较实验表明,所提出的方法具有强大而令人鼓舞的性能。