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多功能试剂三苯基砷(三氟甲磺酸)二酯:由三氯化磷一锅法合成[P7(AsPh3)3][OTf]3

Versatile reagent Ph3 As(OTf)2: one-pot synthesis of [P7(AsPh3)3][OTf]3 from PCl3.

作者信息

Donath Maximilian, Bodensteiner Michael, Weigand Jan J

机构信息

Fakultät Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden (Germany), Fax: (+49) 351-463-31478.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2014 Dec 22;20(52):17306-10. doi: 10.1002/chem.201405196. Epub 2014 Oct 21.

Abstract

Compound Ph3 As(OTf)2 as a pentacoordinated As(V) Lewis acid readily forms dicationic Lewis acid/base adducts upon addition of various Lewis bases. It also represents a stronger chloride-abstracting agent than Me3 SiOTf and facilitates the reductive coupling of PCl3 in the presence of AsPh3 to the unprecedented cation P7 (AsPh3 )3 as triflate salt. This crystallographically characterized nortricyclane-type cation represents a P7 R3 -derivative with the most electron-withdrawing substituents, resulting in a pronounced effect on the structural parameters of the P7 core.

摘要

化合物Ph3As(OTf)2作为一种五配位的As(V)路易斯酸,在加入各种路易斯碱后很容易形成双阳离子路易斯酸碱加合物。它还是一种比Me3SiOTf更强的氯抽取剂,并且在有AsPh3存在的情况下促进PCl3还原偶联生成前所未有的阳离子P7(AsPh3)3的三氟甲磺酸盐。这种经晶体学表征的降冰片烷型阳离子代表一种带有最强吸电子取代基的P7R3衍生物,对P7核的结构参数产生显著影响。

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