Scott Daniel J
Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jul 11;61(28):e202205019. doi: 10.1002/anie.202205019. Epub 2022 May 25.
For several decades, academic researchers have been intensively studying the chemistry of white phosphorus (P ) in the hope of developing direct methods for its transformation into useful P-containing products. This would bypass the hazardous, multistep procedures currently relied on by industry. However, while academically interesting P activation reactions have become well established, their elaboration into useful, general synthetic procedures has remained out of reach. Very recently, however, a series of independent reports has begun to change this state of affairs. Each shows how relatively simple and practical synthetic methods can be used to access academically or industrially relevant P compounds from P directly, in "one pot" or even in a catalytic fashion. These reports mark a step change in the field of P chemistry, and suggest its possible transition from an area of largely academic interest to one with the promise of true synthetic relevance.
几十年来,学术研究人员一直在深入研究白磷(P)的化学性质,希望开发出将其直接转化为有用的含磷产品的方法。这将绕过目前工业上依赖的危险多步骤程序。然而,虽然学术上有趣的磷活化反应已经确立,但将其发展成有用的通用合成方法仍然遥不可及。然而,最近一系列独立报告开始改变这种状况。每份报告都展示了如何使用相对简单和实用的合成方法,直接从磷以“一锅法”甚至催化方式获得学术或工业上相关的磷化合物。这些报告标志着磷化学领域的一个重大转变,并表明其可能从一个主要具有学术兴趣的领域转变为一个具有真正合成相关性的领域。