Soma Y, Soma M
National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan.
Environ Health Perspect. 1989 Nov;83:205-14. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8983205.
Chemical reactions of organic compounds including pesticides at the interlayer and exterior surfaces of clay minerals and with soil organic matter are reviewed. Representative reactions under moderate conditions possibly occurring in natural soils are described. Attempts have been made to clarify the importance of the chemical nature of molecules, their structures and their functional groups, and the Brönsted or Lewis acidity of clay minerals.
本文综述了包括农药在内的有机化合物在粘土矿物的层间和外表面以及与土壤有机质之间发生的化学反应。描述了在自然土壤中可能发生的适度条件下的典型反应。已尝试阐明分子的化学性质、其结构和官能团以及粘土矿物的布朗斯特或路易斯酸度的重要性。