Lusti-Narasimhan M, Collins L, Hopkins J
World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
BJOG. 2014 Oct;121 Suppl 5:87-91. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12845.
Provision of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services that meet the complex and diverse needs of women, in particular, within resource-constrained settings, is often exacerbated by separate and uncoordinated reproductive health (RH) and HIV policies and programmes. A Rapid Assessment Tool for Sexual and Reproductive Health and HIV Linkages was developed to assess bi-directional linkages between SRH and HIV at policy, systems and service delivery levels, as well as to identify gaps and contribute to the development of country-specific action plans. Findings from the implementation of this Assessment Tool are of particular relevance to the successful delivery and uptake of multipurpose prevention technologies (MPTs), which are products in the development pipeline addressing multiple SRH needs of women, including HIV. The findings highlight the need for better coordination between SRH and HIV programmes in countries; support and training for healthcare providers on SRH, HIV and human rights; supporting SRH and HIV integration at the service delivery level through relevant policies, strategic and operational plans; and strengthening logistics and supplies systems to provide a combination approach to prevention. These lessons learnt could help programme managers and service providers to better understand the strategies for positioning multipurpose prevention products in national policy and service contexts.
提供全面的性与生殖健康(SRH)服务以满足女性复杂多样的需求,特别是在资源有限的环境中,往往因生殖健康(RH)政策与项目以及艾滋病政策与项目相互分离且缺乏协调而加剧。开发了一种性与生殖健康及艾滋病关联快速评估工具,以评估在政策、系统和服务提供层面SRH与艾滋病之间的双向关联,以及找出差距并推动制定针对具体国家的行动计划。实施该评估工具的结果对于成功推广和采用多用途预防技术(MPT)尤为重要,多用途预防技术是正在研发的产品,旨在满足女性的多种SRH需求,包括预防艾滋病。结果凸显了各国SRH与艾滋病项目之间加强协调的必要性;为医疗服务提供者提供关于SRH、艾滋病和人权方面的支持与培训;通过相关政策、战略和运营计划在服务提供层面支持SRH与艾滋病的整合;以及加强后勤和供应系统以提供综合预防方法。这些经验教训有助于项目管理人员和服务提供者更好地理解在国家政策和服务环境中定位多用途预防产品的策略。