Wada T, Oda T
Department Orthopaedic Surgery, Saisei-kai Otaru Hospital, Otaru, Japan
Department Orthopaedic Surgery, Saisei-kai Otaru Hospital, Otaru, Japan.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2015 Jan;40(1):8-15. doi: 10.1177/1753193414554772. Epub 2014 Oct 21.
One-third of all mallet fingers are associated with a fracture. Mallet fractures associated with large fracture fragments may result in volar subluxation of the distal phalanx. The management of mallet fractures varies based on injury pattern and surgeon preference. These treatment options include splinting regimens, closed reduction and percutaneous pinning and open reduction and internal fixation. Although numerous surgical techniques have been described, there is little clear consensus on operative treatment. Moreover, there is insufficient evidence to support operative over nonoperative treatment for mallet fractures.
所有锤状指中有三分之一与骨折相关。伴有大骨折块的锤状骨折可能导致远节指骨掌侧半脱位。锤状骨折的治疗方法因损伤类型和外科医生的偏好而异。这些治疗选择包括夹板固定方案、闭合复位经皮穿针以及切开复位内固定。尽管已经描述了众多手术技术,但对于手术治疗几乎没有明确的共识。此外,没有足够的证据支持对锤状骨折进行手术治疗优于非手术治疗。