Finizio S, Foerster M, Krüger B, Vaz C A F, Miyawaki T, Mawass M A, Peña L, Méchin L, Hühn S, Moshnyaga V, Büttner F, Bisig A, Le Guyader L, El Moussaoui S, Valencia S, Kronast F, Eisebitt S, Kläui M
Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2014 Nov 12;26(45):456003. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/45/456003. Epub 2014 Oct 22.
We investigate the effect of electric current pulse injection on domain walls in La(0.7)Sr(0.3)MnO(3) (LSMO) half-ring nanostructures by high resolution x-ray magnetic microscopy at room temperature. Due to the easily accessible Curie temperature of LSMO, we can employ reasonable current densities to induce the Joule heating necessary to observe effects such as hopping of the domain walls between different pinning sites and nucleation/annihilation events. Such effects are the dominant features close to the Curie temperature, while spin torque is found to play a small role close to room temperature. We are also able to observe thermally activated domain wall transformations and we find that, for the analyzed geometries, the vortex domain wall configuration is energetically favored, in agreement with micromagnetic simulations.
我们在室温下通过高分辨率X射线磁显微镜研究了电流脉冲注入对La(0.7)Sr(0.3)MnO(3)(LSMO)半环纳米结构中畴壁的影响。由于LSMO的居里温度易于达到,我们可以采用合理的电流密度来诱导焦耳热,以观察诸如畴壁在不同钉扎位点之间跳跃以及成核/湮灭事件等效应。这些效应是接近居里温度时的主要特征,而发现自旋扭矩在接近室温时作用较小。我们还能够观察到热激活的畴壁转变,并且发现,对于所分析的几何结构,涡旋畴壁构型在能量上更有利,这与微磁模拟结果一致。