一种编码源自尘螨主要第1组过敏原的嵌合过敏原的DNA疫苗可用于特异性免疫治疗。

A DNA vaccine encoding a chimeric allergen derived from major group 1 allergens of dust mite can be used for specific immunotherapy.

作者信息

Sun Tong, Yin Kang, Wu Lu-Yi, Jin Wen-Jie, Li Yang, Sheng Bin, Jiang Yu-Xin

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.

Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Wannan Medical College 22 Wenchang Road, Wuhu 241002, China.

出版信息

Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014 Aug 15;7(9):5473-83. eCollection 2014.

DOI:
Abstract

Immunization with DNA-based constructs has been shown to be against the antigen and the response is skewed in such a way as to ameliorate the symptoms of allergic disease. This approach is particularly useful in the treatment of allergic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma. The major group 1 allergen from house dust mites is one of the triggers of allergic asthma. This study explores whether a chimeric gene R8, derived from the major group 1 allergen of house dust mite species (Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus), can be expressed in Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK 293 T) and whether such a construct can be used as a DNA vaccine in asthma therapy. The eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1 was used to express the R8 molecule in HEK 293 T cells and successful expression of R8 was confirmed using a fluorescence microscope and western blot analysis. The efficacy of R8 as DNA vaccine was also assessed in a mouse asthma model. The in vivo data showed that R8 rectified the TH1/TH2 imbalance typical of allergic inflammation and stimulated the proliferation of regulatory T (Treg) cells. Immunization with the R8 construct also decreased serum allergen-specific IgE production in this mouse asthma model. Our findings suggest that R8 may be a feasible potential DNA vaccine for specific immunotherapy (SIT) in the treatment of allergic asthma.

摘要

基于DNA构建体的免疫已被证明能对抗抗原,且其反应倾向于改善过敏性疾病的症状。这种方法在治疗过敏性炎症性疾病(如哮喘)中特别有用。屋尘螨的主要1类变应原是过敏性哮喘的触发因素之一。本研究探讨了源自屋尘螨物种(粉尘螨和户尘螨)主要1类变应原的嵌合基因R8是否能在人胚肾293细胞(HEK 293 T)中表达,以及这样的构建体是否可用作哮喘治疗中的DNA疫苗。真核表达载体pcDNA3.1用于在HEK 293 T细胞中表达R8分子,并使用荧光显微镜和蛋白质印迹分析确认了R8的成功表达。还在小鼠哮喘模型中评估了R8作为DNA疫苗的疗效。体内数据表明,R8纠正了过敏性炎症典型的TH1/TH2失衡,并刺激了调节性T(Treg)细胞的增殖。用R8构建体进行免疫也降低了该小鼠哮喘模型中血清变应原特异性IgE的产生。我们的研究结果表明,R8可能是治疗过敏性哮喘的特异性免疫疗法(SIT)中一种可行的潜在DNA疫苗。

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