Voloshina V M
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1989;89(11):60-5.
The peculiarities of asthenic disorders formation in sailors under long-lasting sail were shown to depend on prevalent extremal factors. Clinico-psychopathological and psychological investigation allowed the author to single out 4 groups of asthenia (psychogenic, psychosomatic+, somatogenic and cerebrogenic). Nonpathological premorbid and morbid variants are described with the course of their psychological and autonomic indices. The data can be used for professional selection to detect groups at high risk of neurotic disorders and for designing the differentiated system of prevention and correction.
长期航行的水手出现衰弱性障碍的特点被证明取决于普遍存在的极端因素。临床心理病理学和心理学调查使作者能够区分出4组衰弱症（心因性、心身性+、躯体性和脑源性）。描述了非病理性病前和病态变体及其心理和自主神经指标的变化过程。这些数据可用于职业选拔，以检测患神经症障碍高风险人群，并用于设计差异化的预防和矫正系统。
