[《护理干预分类中跌倒风险患者的护理照护图谱》]
[Nursing care mapping for patients at risk of falls in the Nursing Interventions Classification].
作者信息
Luzia Melissa de Freitas, Almeida Miriam de Abreu, Lucena Amália de Fátima
机构信息
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2014 Aug;48(4):632-9. doi: 10.1590/s0080-623420140000400009.
OBJECTIVE
Identifying the prescribed nursing care for hospitalized patients at risk of falls and comparing them with the interventions of the Nursing Interventions Classifications (NIC).
METHOD
A cross-sectional study carried out in a university hospital in southern Brazil. It was a retrospective data collection in the nursing records system. The sample consisted of 174 adult patients admitted to medical and surgical units with the Nursing Diagnosis of Risk for falls. The prescribed care were compared with the NIC interventions by the cross-mapping method.
RESULTS
The most prevalent care were the following: keeping the bed rails, guiding patients/family regarding the risks and prevention of falls, keeping the bell within reach of patients, and maintaining patients' belongings nearby, mapped in the interventions Environmental Management: safety and Fall Prevention.
CONCLUSION
The treatment prescribed in clinical practice was corroborated by the NIC reference.
目的
确定针对有跌倒风险的住院患者规定的护理措施，并将其与护理干预分类（NIC）的干预措施进行比较。
方法
在巴西南部的一家大学医院进行横断面研究。这是在护理记录系统中进行的回顾性数据收集。样本包括174名入住内科和外科病房且护理诊断为有跌倒风险的成年患者。通过交叉映射法将规定的护理措施与NIC干预措施进行比较。
结果
最普遍的护理措施如下：保留床栏、就跌倒风险和预防向患者/家属提供指导、将呼叫铃置于患者可及范围内、在患者附近保管其个人物品，这些措施对应于干预措施中的环境管理：安全和预防跌倒。
结论
NIC参考文献证实了临床实践中规定的治疗方法。
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