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眼部晶状体修订剂量限值实施在剂量学中的影响。

Implications in dosimetry of the implementation of the revised dose limit to the lens of the eye.

作者信息

Broughton J, Cantone M C, Ginjaume M, Shah B, Czarwinski R

机构信息

Society for Radiological Protection (SRP), Dartington Hall, Devon, UK.

Department of Physics, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, Milano 20133, Italy Associazione Italiana di Radioprotezione (AIRP), Via Sala 2, Verderio Sup, Lecco, Italy

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Apr;164(1-2):70-4. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncu320. Epub 2014 Oct 24.

Abstract

In 2012, International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA) established a Task Group to provide an assessment of the impact of the implementation of the ICRP-revised dose limit for the lens of the eye for occupational exposure. Associated Societies (ASs) of IRPA were asked to provide views and comments on the basis of a questionnaire addressing three principal topics: (i) implications for dosimetry, (ii) implications for methods of protection and (iii) wider implications of implementing the revised limits. A summary of the collated responses regarding dosimetry is presented and discussed. There is large agreement on the most critical aspects and difficulties in setting up an appropriate monitoring programme for the lens of the eyes. The recent international standards and technical documents provide guidance for some of the concerns but other challenges remain in terms of awareness, acceptance and practicalities.

摘要

2012年,国际辐射防护协会(IRPA)成立了一个任务组,以评估实施国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)修订后的职业照射眼晶状体剂量限值的影响。IRPA的相关协会被要求根据一份涉及三个主要主题的调查问卷提供意见和评论:(i)剂量测定的影响,(ii)防护方法的影响,以及(iii)实施修订限值的更广泛影响。本文介绍并讨论了关于剂量测定的整理后回复的摘要。在为眼晶状体建立适当的监测计划的最关键方面和困难上,存在很大的共识。最近的国际标准和技术文件为一些问题提供了指导,但在意识、接受度和实用性方面仍存在其他挑战。

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