Ryerson University, 350 Victoria St. Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
Brain Sci. 2014 Oct 28;4(4):560-74. doi: 10.3390/brainsci4040560.
When one sense is unavailable, sensory responsibilities shift and processing of the remaining modalities becomes enhanced to compensate for missing information. This shift, referred to as compensatory plasticity, results in a unique sensory experience for individuals who are deaf, including the manner in which music is perceived. This paper evaluates the neural, behavioural and cognitive evidence for compensatory plasticity following auditory deprivation and considers how this manifests in a unique experience of music that emphasizes visual and vibrotactile modalities.
当一种感觉不可用时,感觉责任会转移,对剩余模态的处理会增强,以补偿缺失的信息。这种转变被称为补偿性可塑性,导致失聪个体的独特感觉体验,包括对音乐的感知方式。本文评估了听觉剥夺后补偿性可塑性的神经、行为和认知证据,并探讨了这种可塑性如何在强调视觉和振动觉模态的独特音乐体验中表现出来。