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欧洲呼吸学会关于 COPD 患者体力活动的官方声明。

An official European Respiratory Society statement on physical activity in COPD.

机构信息

Task Force co-chairs

For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs.

出版信息

Eur Respir J. 2014 Dec;44(6):1521-37. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00046814. Epub 2014 Oct 30.

Abstract

This European Respiratory Society (ERS) statement provides a comprehensive overview on physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A multidisciplinary Task Force of experts representing the ERS Scientific Group 01.02 "Rehabilitation and Chronic Care" determined the overall scope of this statement through consensus. Focused literature reviews were conducted in key topic areas and the final content of this Statement was agreed upon by all members. The current knowledge regarding physical activity in COPD is presented, including the definition of physical activity, the consequences of physical inactivity on lung function decline and COPD incidence, physical activity assessment, prevalence of physical inactivity in COPD, clinical correlates of physical activity, effects of physical inactivity on hospitalisations and mortality, and treatment strategies to improve physical activity in patients with COPD. This Task Force identified multiple major areas of research that need to be addressed further in the coming years. These include, but are not limited to, the disease-modifying potential of increased physical activity, and to further understand how improvements in exercise capacity, dyspnoea and self-efficacy following interventions may translate into increased physical activity. The Task Force recommends that this ERS statement should be reviewed periodically (e.g. every 5-8 years).

摘要

这份欧洲呼吸学会(ERS)声明对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的体力活动进行了全面概述。一个由代表 ERS 科学组 01.02“康复和慢性护理”的多学科专家工作组通过共识确定了本声明的总体范围。在重点主题领域进行了专题文献复习,本声明的最终内容得到了所有成员的认可。目前就 COPD 患者的体力活动提出了一些建议,包括体力活动的定义、体力活动不足对肺功能下降和 COPD 发病率的影响、体力活动评估、COPD 患者体力活动不足的流行率、体力活动与临床相关因素的关系、体力活动不足对住院和死亡率的影响,以及改善 COPD 患者体力活动的治疗策略。该工作组确定了未来几年需要进一步研究的多个主要研究领域。这些领域包括但不限于增加体力活动对疾病的影响,以及进一步了解干预后运动能力、呼吸困难和自我效能的改善如何转化为体力活动的增加。工作组建议定期审查(例如,每 5-8 年)这份 ERS 声明。

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