Voeller B, Coulson A H, Bernstein G S, Nakamura R M
Mariposa Foundation, Topanga, CA 90290.
Contraception. 1989 Jan;39(1):95-102. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(89)90018-8.
As little as sixty seconds' exposure of commercial latex condoms to mineral oil, a common component of hand lotions and other lubricants used during sexual intercourse, caused approximately 90% decrease in the strength of the condoms, as measured by their burst volumes in the standard ISO (International Standards Organization) Air Burst Test. Burst pressures were also reduced, although less dramatically. Lubricants such as Vaseline Intensive Care and Johnson's Baby Oil, each containing mineral oil, also affected condom integrity. Five min. exposure of condoms to glycerol, a frequent component of hand lotions and 'personal lubricants', did not significantly affect burst volume or pressure. Aqueous nonoxynol-9 spermicide did not affect either burst index. The implications of these results for contraception and protection from sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS, are discussed.
将商用乳胶避孕套暴露于矿物油(性交时使用的护手霜和其他润滑剂的常见成分)中,仅60秒,通过标准ISO(国际标准化组织)空气爆破试验中的爆破体积测量,避孕套的强度就下降了约90%。爆破压力也降低了,尽管降幅较小。凡士林深层护理和强生婴儿油等含矿物油的润滑剂也会影响避孕套的完整性。将避孕套暴露于甘油(护手霜和“个人润滑剂”的常见成分)中5分钟,对爆破体积或压力没有显著影响。水性壬苯醇醚-9杀精剂对爆破指数均无影响。本文讨论了这些结果对避孕以及预防包括艾滋病在内的性传播疾病的意义。