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从一头患有严重呼吸道疾病的猪身上分离出的匈牙利猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的全基因组序列分析

Full-length genome sequence analysis of a Hungarian porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolated from a pig with severe respiratory disease.

作者信息

Bálint Ádám, Balka Gyula, Horváth Péter, Kecskeméti Sándor, Dán Ádám, Farsang Attila, Szeredi Levente, Bányai Krisztián, Bartha Dániel, Olasz Ferenc, Belák Sándor, Zádori Zoltán

机构信息

National Food Chain Safety Office Veterinary Diagnostic Directorate, Tábornok u. 2, 1149, Budapest, Hungary,

出版信息

Arch Virol. 2015 Feb;160(2):417-22. doi: 10.1007/s00705-014-2265-2. Epub 2014 Nov 2.

Abstract

Here, we report the isolation of a type 1 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) strain from a clinical outbreak of severe respiratory problems and high fever. Next-generation sequencing was used to determine the complete genome sequence of the isolate (9625/2012). The virus belongs to a new branch within subtype 1, clade D, and shows the highest similarity to PRRSV Olot/1991 and to the Amervac vaccine strain. Mutation analysis of 9625/2012 revealed no evidence of recombination but did show a high proportion of amino acid substitutions in the putative neutralizing epitopes, suggesting an important role of selective immune pressure in the evolution of PRRSV 9625/2012.

摘要

在此,我们报告从一起严重呼吸道问题和高热的临床疫情中分离出1型猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)毒株。采用新一代测序技术确定了该分离株(9625/2012)的完整基因组序列。该病毒属于1型D进化枝内的一个新分支,与PRRSV Olot/1991和Amervac疫苗株的相似性最高。对9625/2012的突变分析未发现重组证据,但在假定的中和表位中确实显示出高比例的氨基酸替换,表明选择性免疫压力在PRRSV 9625/2012的进化中起重要作用。

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