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精神分析培训经历与研究生专业发展:对六十年研究生分析师的调查

Psychoanalytic training experience and postgraduate professional development: a survey of six decades of graduate analysts.

作者信息

Schneider Jorge, Wilkerson Douglas, Solomon Brenda, Perlman Caryl, Duval Tsioles Denise, Shelby Dennis, Witten Molly, Sadow Leo

机构信息

122 S. Michigan Ave., Suite, 1315 A, Chicago, IL, 60603, USA.

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 2014 Dec;95(6):1211-33. doi: 10.1111/1745-8315.12244. Epub 2014 Nov 1.

Abstract

This exploratory study explored the training and post-training experience of graduates of the Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis. All living graduates of the past six decades were invited to complete a survey that addressed their training analysis, classroom work, supervision and other training experiences as well as their degree of post-graduation involvement in teaching, supervising, study groups and other professional endeavors. They were also asked to rate their sense of themselves as psychoanalysts and their satisfaction with their analytic career. Further, they were encouraged to provide spontaneous narrative data. Our findings contribute to the current understanding of the careers of psychoanalysts--including that there is a difference in generational cohorts regarding professional satisfaction, identification as an analyst, and experience of training. We also found that there are no real differences between analysts who do and do not have analytic patients on some important variables: supporting analysis as a treatment method, identifying oneself professionally with psychoanalysis, and disillusionment with psychoanalysis--which is consistent with other studies. Also discovered were differences between male and female analysts' perception of certain aspects of their training.

摘要

这项探索性研究考察了芝加哥精神分析研究所毕业生的培训及培训后的经历。我们邀请了过去六十年来所有在世的毕业生填写一份调查问卷,内容涉及他们的培训分析、课堂学习、督导及其他培训经历,以及毕业后参与教学、督导、学习小组及其他专业活动的程度。我们还请他们对自己作为精神分析师的自我认知以及对分析职业生涯的满意度进行评分。此外,我们鼓励他们提供自发的叙述性数据。我们的研究结果有助于增进目前对精神分析师职业生涯的理解,包括不同代际群体在职业满意度、作为分析师的自我认同以及培训经历方面存在差异。我们还发现,在一些重要变量上,有分析患者的分析师和没有分析患者的分析师之间没有实际差异,这些变量包括支持分析作为一种治疗方法、在职业上认同精神分析以及对精神分析的幻灭感,这与其他研究结果一致。我们还发现,男性分析师和女性分析师对其培训某些方面的认知存在差异。

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