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大型强子对撞机中W+喷注事件中的T-奇数不对称性。

T-odd asymmetry in W + jet events at the LHC.

作者信息

Frederix Rikkert, Hagiwara Kaoru, Yamada Toshifumi, Yokoya Hiroshi

机构信息

PH Department, TH Unit, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.

KEK Theory Center and SOKENDAI, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Oct 10;113(15):152001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.152001. Epub 2014 Oct 6.

Abstract

W bosons produced at high transverse momentum in hadron collisions can have polarization along the direction perpendicular to the production plane, which is odd under naïve T reversal where both the three-momenta and angular momenta are reversed. Perturbative QCD predicts nonzero polarization at the one-loop level, which can be measured as parity-odd components in the angular distribution of charged leptons from the decay of W bosons. We perform a detector-level simulation with the generator MadGraph5_aMC@NLO, and demonstrate that the asymmetry can be observed at the 8 TeV LHC with 20 fb(-1) of data. If confirmed, it will be the first experimental measurement of the sign of the imaginary part of one-loop QCD amplitudes.

摘要

在强子碰撞中高横向动量产生的W玻色子可具有沿垂直于产生平面方向的极化,在朴素的时间反演下这是奇性的,其中三维动量和角动量都反转。微扰量子色动力学预测在单圈水平有非零极化,这可作为W玻色子衰变产生的带电轻子角分布中的宇称奇性分量来测量。我们使用发生器MadGraph5_aMC@NLO进行探测器级模拟,并证明在8 TeV大型强子对撞机上用20 fb⁻¹的数据可观测到这种不对称性。如果得到证实,这将是单圈量子色动力学振幅虚部符号的首次实验测量。

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