Department of Statistics,University of Washington,Seattle,WA 98195; andFaculty of Life Sciences,University of Vienna,1010 Vienna,
Behav Brain Sci. 2014 Oct;37(5):484-5. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13003671.
Cimpian & Salomon (C&S) appear to characterize the inherence heuristic and essentialism as unwise or childish aspects of human reasoning. But actually, these cognitive modes lie at the core of statistical analysis across all of the quantitative sciences, including the developmental cognitive psychology in which the argument here is couched. Their whole argument is as much an example of its topic as an analysis of it.
辛曼和所罗门(C&S)似乎将内在性启发式和本质主义描述为人类推理中不明智或幼稚的方面。但实际上,这些认知模式是包括发展认知心理学在内的所有定量科学的统计分析的核心。他们的整个论点与其说是对其主题的分析,不如说是其主题的一个例子。