Department of Philosophy,New York University,New York,NY
Behav Brain Sci. 2014 Oct;37(5):502-3. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13003889.
Cimpian & Salomon (C&S) propose that the inherence heuristic, a tendency to explain the behavior and other properties of things in terms of their intrinsic characteristics, precedes and explains "essentialist thinking" about natural kinds. This commentary reviews evidence that it is rather essentialism (or something like it) that precedes the assumption of inherence, and suggests that essentialism can do without the inherence heuristic altogether.
辛皮亚恩和萨洛蒙(C&S)提出,内在性启发式,即一种根据事物的内在特征来解释其行为和其他属性的倾向,先于并解释了关于自然类别的“本质主义思维”。这篇评论文章回顾了一些证据,表明先于内在性假设的是本质主义(或类似的东西),并表明本质主义完全可以不需要内在性启发式。