Suppr超能文献

细菌伸展蛋白的静电分析

Electrostatic analysis of bacterial expansins.

作者信息

Pastor Nina, Dávila Sonia, Pérez-Rueda Ernesto, Segovia Lorenzo, Martínez-Anaya Claudia

机构信息

Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, 62209, Morelos, México.

出版信息

Proteins. 2015 Feb;83(2):215-23. doi: 10.1002/prot.24718. Epub 2014 Nov 28.

Abstract

Expansins are a family of proteins with plant cell wall remodeling-activity, which bind cell wall components through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. A shallow area on the surface of the protein serves as the polysaccharide binding site (PBS) and it is composed of conserved residues. However, electric charge differences on the opposite face of the PBS produce basic, neutral, or acidic proteins. An analysis of forty-four bacterial expansins, homologues of BsEXLX1, revealed two main groups defined by: (a) the presence or absence of disulfide bonds; and (b) by the proteins isoelectric point (pI). We determined the location of the residues responsible for the pI on the structure of representative expansins. Our results suggest that the electric charge at the opposite site of the PBS may help in substrate differentiation among expansins from different species; in addition, electrostatic polarization between the front and the back of the molecule could affect expansin activity on cellulose.

摘要

扩展蛋白是一类具有植物细胞壁重塑活性的蛋白质家族,它们通过疏水和静电相互作用与细胞壁成分结合。蛋白质表面的一个浅区域作为多糖结合位点(PBS),它由保守残基组成。然而,PBS相对面上的电荷差异产生了碱性、中性或酸性蛋白质。对44种细菌扩展蛋白(BsEXLX1的同源物)的分析揭示了两个主要类别,其定义依据为:(a)二硫键的存在与否;以及(b)蛋白质的等电点(pI)。我们确定了在代表性扩展蛋白结构上负责pI的残基位置。我们的结果表明,PBS相对位点的电荷可能有助于区分来自不同物种的扩展蛋白的底物;此外,分子前后之间的静电极化可能会影响扩展蛋白对纤维素的活性。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验