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连续性静脉-静脉血液透析滤过联合血液灌流治疗危及生命的乐卡地平与氨氯地平过量中毒

Continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration along with charcoal hemoperfusion for the management of life-threatening lercanidipine and amlodipine overdose.

作者信息

Nasa Prashant, Singh Akhilesh, Juneja Deven, Singh Omender, Javeri Yash

机构信息

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Max Superspeciality Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2014 Nov;25(6):1255-8. doi: 10.4103/1319-2442.144262.

Abstract

Overdose with calcium channel blockers is uncommon, but is associated with high mortality. The management includes fluid resuscitation, calcium gluconate, glucagon, vasopressors, and high-dose insulin-euglycemia therapy. We describe a rare case of massive overdose of lercanidipine with shock, refractory to conventional therapies and multi-organ failure. Charcoal hemoperfusion with continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration was then used successfully and the patient showed remarkable recovery.

摘要

钙通道阻滞剂过量服用并不常见,但死亡率很高。治疗措施包括液体复苏、葡萄糖酸钙、胰高血糖素、血管加压药和高剂量胰岛素-正常血糖疗法。我们描述了一例罕见的乐卡地平大量过量服用病例,患者出现休克,对传统治疗无效并伴有多器官功能衰竭。随后成功采用了活性炭血液灌流联合持续静静脉血液透析滤过治疗,患者显著康复。

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