Strong E Bradley
Department of Otolaryngology, University of California, Davis, California.
Facial Plast Surg. 2014 Oct;30(5):509-17. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1394099. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
Among midfacial fractures, the frequency of orbital injuries is surpassed only by nasal fractures. A clear understanding of orbital anatomy and the pathophysiology of these injuries is critical to accurate diagnosis, precise surgical reconstruction, and successful clinical outcomes. This chapter reviews the mechanism of injury and pathophysiology of orbital fractures as well as the implant materials that are currently used for surgical reconstruction.
在面中部骨折中，眼眶损伤的发生率仅次于鼻骨骨折。清楚了解眼眶解剖结构以及这些损伤的病理生理学，对于准确诊断、精确的手术重建和成功的临床结果至关重要。本章回顾眼眶骨折的损伤机制和病理生理学，以及目前用于手术重建的植入材料。
