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利用纸污泥和废玻璃合成的沸石捕获二氧化碳。

Carbon dioxide capture utilizing zeolites synthesized with paper sludge and scrap-glass.

作者信息

Espejel-Ayala F, Corella R Chora, Pérez A Morales, Pérez-Hernández R, Ramírez-Zamora R M

机构信息

Coordinación de Ingeniería Ambiental, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, México.

Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, La Marquesa, Ocoyoacac, Edo. de México, México.

出版信息

Waste Manag Res. 2014 Dec;32(12):1219-26. doi: 10.1177/0734242X14554643. Epub 2014 Nov 14.

Abstract

The present work introduces the study of the CO2 capture process by zeolites synthesized from paper sludge and scrap glass. Zeolites ZSM-5, analcime and wairakite were produced by means of two types of Structure Directing Agents (SDA): tetrapropilamonium (TPA) and ethanol. On the one hand, zeolite ZSM-5 was synthesized using TPA; on the other hand, analcime and wairakite were produced with ethanol. The temperature programmed desorption (TPD) technique was performed for determining the CO2 sorption capacity of these zeolites at two sorption temperatures: 50 and 100 °C. CO2 sorption capacity of zeolite ZSM-5 synthesized at 50 °C was 0.683 mmol/g representing 38.2% of the value measured for a zeolite ZSM-5 commercial. Zeolite analcime showed a higher CO2 sorption capacity (1.698 mmol/g) at 50 °C and its regeneration temperature was relatively low. Zeolites synthesized in this study can be used in the purification of biogas and this will produce energy without increasing the atmospheric CO2 concentrations.

摘要

本研究介绍了利用纸污泥和废玻璃合成的沸石捕集二氧化碳过程的研究。通过两种结构导向剂(SDA):四丙基铵(TPA)和乙醇制备了ZSM-5沸石、方沸石和歪钙霞石。一方面,使用TPA合成ZSM-5沸石;另一方面,用乙醇制备方沸石和歪钙霞石。采用程序升温脱附(TPD)技术测定了这些沸石在50和100℃两个吸附温度下的二氧化碳吸附容量。在50℃合成的ZSM-5沸石的二氧化碳吸附容量为0.683 mmol/g,占市售ZSM-5沸石测量值的38.2%。方沸石在50℃时表现出较高的二氧化碳吸附容量(1.698 mmol/g),其再生温度相对较低。本研究中合成的沸石可用于沼气净化,这将在不增加大气二氧化碳浓度的情况下产生能量。

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