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采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术测定大麻使用者人体脂肪活检组织中的δ1-四氢大麻酚。

Determination of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol in human fat biopsies from marihuana users by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

作者信息

Johansson E, Norén K, Sjövall J, Halldin M M

机构信息

Department of Pharmacognosy, Uppsala University, Sweden.

出版信息

Biomed Chromatogr. 1989 Jan;3(1):35-8. doi: 10.1002/bmc.1130030109.

DOI:10.1002/bmc.1130030109
PMID:2539872
Abstract

A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC/MS) method for analysis of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 1-THC) in human fat samples is described. The fat sample, obtained from heavy marihuana users 1 week before and 4 weeks after smoking, is homogenized in hexane + 2-propanol, centrifuged, and the supernatant mixed with Lipidex 5000. The solvent is evaporated and the dried gel is packed in a glass column. delta 1-THC is eluted from the column with methanol + water + acetic acid, diluted with water and the eluent is passed through a bed of Octadecylsilane-bonded silica. After washing and drying, the retained delta 1-THC is eluted with hexane, derivatized with N-methyl-N-(t-butyl-dimethysilyl)trifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA) and finally purified by HPLC on an Octadecyl Sl 100 column in methanol. The amount of delta 1-THC is determined by GC/MS, using selected ion monitoring, and a deuterated internal standard. The recovery of delta 1-THC is about 80%, and the concentration of delta 1-THC in the fat samples analysed ranged between 0.4 and 193 ng/g wet tissue.

摘要

描述了一种用于分析人体脂肪样品中δ1-四氢大麻酚(δ1-THC)的气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)方法。从重度大麻使用者吸烟前1周和吸烟后4周获取的脂肪样品,在己烷 + 2-丙醇中匀浆,离心,上清液与Lipidex 5000混合。蒸发溶剂,将干燥的凝胶装入玻璃柱。用甲醇 + 水 + 乙酸从柱中洗脱δ1-THC,用水稀释,洗脱液通过十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶柱床。洗涤并干燥后,用己烷洗脱保留的δ1-THC,用N-甲基-N-(叔丁基-二甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺(MTBSTFA)衍生化,最后在甲醇中的十八烷基Sil 100柱上通过HPLC纯化。使用选择离子监测和氘代内标通过GC/MS测定δ1-THC的含量。δ1-THC的回收率约为80%,所分析的脂肪样品中δ1-THC的浓度范围为0.4至193 ng/g湿组织。

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