Li Carol, Beaumont Jennifer L, Rine Rose Marie, Slotkin Jerry, Schubert Michael C
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL , USA.
Front Neurol. 2014 Oct 30;5:223. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2014.00223. eCollection 2014.
As part of the National Institutes of Health Toolbox initiative, a computerized test of dynamic visual acuity (cDVA) was developed and validated as an easy-to-administer, cost- and time-efficient test of vestibular and visual function. To establish normative reference values, 3,992 individuals, aged 3-85 years, without vestibular pathology underwent cDVA testing at multiple clinical research testing facilities across the United States. Test scores were stratified by sociodemographic characteristics. cDVA was worse in males (p < 0.001) and those subjects 50 years or older, while there was no difference in dynamic visual acuity across age groups binned from 3 to 49 years. Furthermore, we used these normative cDVA data as a criterion reference to compare both the long (validated) and short versions of the test. Both versions can distinguish between those with and without vestibular pathology (p = 0.0002 long; p = 0.0025 short). The intraclass correlation coefficient between long- and short-cDVA tests was 0.86.
作为美国国立卫生研究院工具包计划的一部分,动态视力计算机化测试(cDVA)得以开发并验证,它是一种易于实施、经济高效且节省时间的前庭和视觉功能测试。为了建立标准参考值,3992名年龄在3至85岁、无前庭病变的个体在美国多个临床研究测试机构接受了cDVA测试。测试分数按社会人口学特征进行分层。男性(p < 0.001)以及50岁及以上的受试者的cDVA较差,而3至49岁年龄段分组的动态视力没有差异。此外,我们将这些标准cDVA数据作为标准参考,以比较该测试的长版(已验证)和短版。两个版本都能区分有无前庭病变的人群(长版p = 0.0002;短版p = 0.0025)。长版和短版cDVA测试之间的组内相关系数为0.86。