Anderson Ariane B
University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
J Med Person. 2014;12(3):111-117. doi: 10.1007/s12682-014-0184-3. Epub 2014 Oct 9.
This article aspires to an embodiment of dynamic living versus mere survival. The term cancer survivor, including a survivor who is in remission, has been legitimated (Berger and Luckmann, The social construction of reality, p. 94 1967) by language which creates knowledge of what a cancer survivor is and does. Because we act under descriptions (Hacking, The social construction of what?, p. 103 1999), those of us who have passed through illnesses such as cancer not only have been given the name and the idea of survivor, we have assumed and conform to some or most of the characteristics assigned to it; examples of some of those characteristics are discussed throughout this project. Whether or not we choose to enact all that falls under the grammar of the classification of survivor, we still live with, create, and experience ourselves and others as legitimated by such a classification. The term survivor operates through a number of institutions (medical, capitalism, and media) resulting in individuals' awareness of such classifications about themselves and others. Many, if not most, who are aware of being classified as survivors may wish to modify or resist the constraining aspects of those classifications and their descriptions. Through layered accounts of interviews and prose, I interact with this term as one who is both caught in and wants to go against the stream of classification and description. I want to transcend what I know, yet I am aware that whatever story I make and tell is a part of the whole-my story is part of two other survivor's stories which I include in the following telling of my own. All of our stories matter. Still, I want to look beyond what is in front of me, move beyond it, dream. I do so with a desire to tell my story as part of other survivors' stories.
本文旨在体现充满活力的生活而非仅仅是生存。“癌症幸存者”这一术语,包括处于缓解期的幸存者,已通过语言得以合法化(伯杰和卢克曼,《现实的社会建构》,第94页,1967年),这种语言创造了关于癌症幸存者是什么以及做什么的认知。因为我们在描述下行动(哈金,《什么的社会建构?》,第103页,1999年),我们这些经历过癌症等疾病的人不仅被赋予了幸存者的名称和概念,我们还承担并符合赋予该名称的一些或大多数特征;本项目将讨论其中一些特征的示例。无论我们是否选择践行属于幸存者分类语法范畴内的所有内容,我们仍然按照这种分类所合法化的方式生活、塑造并体验自己和他人。“幸存者”这一术语通过众多机构(医疗、资本主义和媒体)发挥作用,导致个人对自己和他人的此类分类有所认知。许多(如果不是大多数)意识到自己被归类为幸存者的人可能希望修改或抵制这些分类及其描述的限制性方面。通过对访谈和散文的分层叙述,我以一个既陷入又想逆分类和描述潮流而动的人的身份与这个术语互动。我想超越我所知道的,然而我意识到无论我编造和讲述什么故事,都是整体的一部分——我的故事是我在下面讲述自己故事时所包含的另外两个幸存者故事的一部分。我们所有的故事都很重要。尽管如此,我还是想超越眼前的事物,向前迈进,去梦想。我这样做是希望将我的故事作为其他幸存者故事的一部分来讲述。