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贝伐单抗/氟尿嘧啶/亚叶酸钙方案治疗转移性结肠癌后出现的非典型可逆性白质脑病综合征。

Atypical reversible leucoencephalopathy syndrome after bevacizumab/folfox regimen for metastatic colon cancer.

作者信息

Salmi Narimane, Elghissassi Ibrahim, Bellahammou Khadija, Lakhdissi Asmaa, Mrabti Hind, Errihani Hassan

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat 10000, Morocco ; Université Mohammed V-Souissi, Rabat 8007, Morocco.

出版信息

Case Rep Oncol Med. 2014;2014:391256. doi: 10.1155/2014/391256. Epub 2014 Oct 21.

Abstract

We are reporting a case of multifocal reversible leucoencephalopathy syndrome induced by chemotherapy based on Folfox-Bevacizumab regimen. A 44-year-old female, with no history of hypertension, received a chemotherapy based on Folfox-Bevacizumab for her metastatic colon cancer (5 FU: 325 mg/m(2) d1 by intravenous infusion, Oxaliplatin 80 mg/m(2) d1, and Bevacizumab: 7.5 mg/Kg d1). During the fourth cure, she presented delirium, seizures, and visual disturbances. The computed tomography (CT) of the brain showed hypodense lesions of the white matter of frontal, parietal, and occipital lobes, which were bilateral and symmetrical. The clinical table was reversible under symptomatic treatment.

摘要

我们报告了一例基于Folfox-贝伐单抗方案化疗引起的多灶性可逆性白质脑病综合征。一名44岁女性,无高血压病史,因转移性结肠癌接受基于Folfox-贝伐单抗的化疗(5-氟尿嘧啶:325mg/m²,第1天静脉输注,奥沙利铂80mg/m²,第1天,贝伐单抗:7.5mg/kg,第1天)。在第四次治疗期间,她出现谵妄、癫痫发作和视觉障碍。脑部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示额叶、顶叶和枕叶白质低密度病变,呈双侧对称。经对症治疗后临床症状可逆。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67d4/4221973/e9298a027cf2/CRIONM2014-391256.001.jpg

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