Norr K F, Nacion K W, Abramson R
Department of Maternity-Nursing, University of Illinois, College of Nursing, Chicago 60680.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1989 Mar-Apr;18(2):133-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1989.tb00476.x.
Low-income mothers and infants discharged at 24 to 47 hours after birth were compared to two control groups: early discharge with infant separation and conventional discharge. No differences among the three groups in maternal or infant morbidity at seven to 15 days postdelivery were recorded. Simultaneous early discharge was associated with higher maternal attachment scores, fewer maternal concerns, and greater maternal satisfaction with discharge type than early discharge with infant separation. All three groups had substantial morbidity in the first two weeks of life. A shorter hospital stay and more health monitoring postdischarge may be a better use of health resources than a conventional hospital stay for low-income mothers and their infants.
将出生后24至47小时出院的低收入母亲和婴儿与两个对照组进行了比较：婴儿分离的早期出院组和传统出院组。记录显示，三组在产后7至15天的母婴发病率方面没有差异。与婴儿分离的早期出院相比，同时进行的早期出院与更高的母亲依恋得分、更少的母亲担忧以及母亲对出院类型的更高满意度相关。所有三组在出生后的前两周都有较高的发病率。对于低收入母亲及其婴儿来说，缩短住院时间并在出院后加强健康监测可能比传统住院方式更能有效利用卫生资源。
