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35米垂直自由落体:撞击表面如何影响生存

35 m Vertical Free Fall: How Impact Surface Influences Survival.

作者信息

Ehrnthaller C, Gebhard F

机构信息

Department of Traumatology, Hand, Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Center of Surgery, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

Case Rep Orthop. 2014;2014:805213. doi: 10.1155/2014/805213. Epub 2014 Oct 23.

Abstract

We describe the accidental free fall of a 23-year-old construction worker, who fell 13 stories (approximately 35 meters) from a false work landing on a toilet container. On impact he broke through the roof of the container, which attenuated his fall and made his survival possible. The patient sustained a central spleen rupture, liver laceration, subdural hematoma, blunt thoracic trauma with a left-sided hematothorax and right-sided pneumothorax with serial bilateral rib fractures, and an unstable fracture of the 10th thoracic vertebra. Two thoracic drainages were inserted in the emergency department before the patient underwent emergency surgery for the management of his intra-abdominal injuries. On the third day after trauma the unstable fracture of the 10th thoracic vertebra was stabilized with an internal fixator. Following extubation on day 8 after trauma the patient did not show any peripheral neurological deficits but cerebral affection with a general slowdown. After only 21 days, the patient was discharged from the hospital to a rehabilitation center where work specific rehabilitation was started. Although the patient is not suffering from physical afflictions from the injury his daily life abilities are still limited due to cerebral damage.

摘要

我们描述了一名23岁建筑工人的意外坠落事件,他从一个脚手架上坠落13层楼(约35米),落在一个马桶容器上。撞击时,他冲破了容器顶部,这减缓了他的坠落速度并使他得以幸存。患者出现中央性脾破裂、肝裂伤、硬膜下血肿、钝性胸部创伤伴左侧血胸和右侧气胸以及双侧肋骨连续性骨折,还有第10胸椎不稳定骨折。在患者接受紧急手术治疗腹部内伤之前,急诊科插入了两根胸腔引流管。创伤后第三天,用内固定器固定了第10胸椎的不稳定骨折。创伤后第8天拔管后,患者未出现任何周围神经功能缺损,但有脑部病变且整体反应迟缓。仅21天后,患者出院前往康复中心,开始进行针对工作的康复训练。尽管患者并未因伤患有身体疾病,但由于脑损伤,其日常生活能力仍然受限。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1e1/4227496/e394177d99a7/CRIOR2014-805213.001.jpg

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