Sullivan J A, Armignacco F
Nurs Res. 1979 Mar-Apr;28(2):70-5.
Effectiveness of three nursing approaches used in providing health care for the well-aging was tested experimentally by selecting three matched groups among a well-aging population of 195 who lived in three housing units for the elderly. The approaches differed in extensiveness of physical and psychosocial assessment and in involvement of residents in screening, counseling, and health education sessions. Health status was measured before and after one year of implementation by specific observations and structured interviews. Residents who received the extensive nursing program: reported increases in their positive perceptions of their own health, learned to respond effectively to health screening programs, and showed increases in the number who were under primary care. The data supported study hypotheses that predicted higher levels of health for persons who had the opportunity of extensive and specific nursing interventions.
通过在195名居住在三个老年住房单元的健康老龄化人群中挑选出三个匹配组，对用于为健康老龄化人群提供医疗保健的三种护理方法的有效性进行了实验测试。这些方法在身体和心理社会评估的广度以及居民参与筛查、咨询和健康教育课程方面存在差异。在实施一年前后，通过具体观察和结构化访谈对健康状况进行了测量。接受广泛护理计划的居民：报告对自身健康的积极看法有所增加，学会了对健康筛查计划做出有效反应，并且接受初级护理的人数有所增加。数据支持了研究假设，即预测有机会接受广泛和特定护理干预的人健康水平更高。
