Guéguen Nicolas
Department of Social Behavior, Université de Bretagne-Sud, Campus Tohanic, 56000, Vannes, France.
Arch Sex Behav. 2015 Nov;44(8):2227-35. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0422-z. Epub 2014 Nov 19.
Research has found that the appearance of women's apparel helps increase their attractiveness as rated by men and that men care more about physical features in potential opposite-sex mates. However, the effect of sartorial appearance has received little interest from scientists. In a series of studies, the length of women's shoe heels was examined. A woman confederate wearing black shoes with 0, 5, or 9 cm heels asked men for help in various circumstances. In Study 1, she asked men to respond to a short survey on gender equality. In Study 2, the confederate asked men and women to participate in a survey on local food habit consumption. In Study 3, men and women in the street were observed while walking in back of the female confederate who dropped a glove apparently unaware of her loss. It was found that men's helping behavior increased as soon as heel length increased. However, heel length had no effect on women's helping behavior. It was also found that men spontaneously approached women more quickly when they wore high-heeled shoes (Study 4). Change in gait, foot-size judgment, and misattribution of sexiness and sexual intent were used as possible explanations.
研究发现,女性服装的外观有助于提高男性对她们吸引力的评分,而且男性在潜在的异性伴侣中更关注身体特征。然而,着装外观的影响很少受到科学家的关注。在一系列研究中,对女性鞋跟的长度进行了研究。一名女性同谋穿着鞋跟分别为0厘米、5厘米或9厘米的黑色鞋子,在各种情况下向男性求助。在研究1中,她让男性回答一份关于性别平等的简短调查问卷。在研究2中,同谋让男性和女性参与一项关于当地饮食习惯的调查。在研究3中,观察走在街上的男性和女性,在一名女性同谋身后行走,她显然没有意识到自己掉了一只手套。结果发现,随着鞋跟长度的增加,男性的帮助行为也随之增加。然而,鞋跟长度对女性的帮助行为没有影响。研究还发现,当女性穿着高跟鞋时,男性会更快地主动接近她们(研究4)。步态变化、脚尺寸判断以及性感和性意图的错误归因被用作可能的解释。