Baumgartner Joy Noel, Kaaya Sylvia, Siril Hellen
Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Box 90392, Durham, NC, 27708, USA,
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2015 Mar;50(3):497-9. doi: 10.1007/s00127-014-0988-8. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
The burden of perinatal mental disorders among women in low- and middle-income countries is substantial. The current integration of mental health into maternal, neonatal and child health service platforms is limited, despite global calls to prioritize such service integration. The study by Iheanacho and colleagues (2014) entitled "Integrating mental health screening into routine community maternal and child health activity: experience from a prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) trial in Nigeria" provides promising evidence about the feasibility of a church-based strategy for screening pregnant women and their partners for mental health problems through a PMTCT program.
低收入和中等收入国家女性围产期精神障碍的负担十分沉重。尽管全球呼吁优先整合此类服务,但目前精神卫生服务与孕产妇、新生儿及儿童健康服务平台的整合程度有限。伊赫纳乔及其同事(2014年)开展的一项题为《将精神卫生筛查纳入常规社区孕产妇和儿童健康活动:尼日利亚预防母婴传播艾滋病毒(PMTCT)试验的经验》的研究,为一项基于教会的策略的可行性提供了有力证据,该策略旨在通过预防母婴传播艾滋病毒项目,对孕妇及其伴侣进行精神健康问题筛查。