Suppr超能文献

“烟草依赖治疗毫无意义,因为”……:对在医院环境中提供烟草依赖治疗的常见反对观点的反驳。

"Tobacco dependence treatment makes no sense because"…: rebuttal of commonly-heard arguments against providing tobacco dependence treatment in the hospital setting.

作者信息

Balmford James, Leifert Jens A, Jaehne Andreas

机构信息

Präventionsteam (PT), Tumorzentrum Freiburg, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hugstetter Str, 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2014 Nov 19;14:1182. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1182.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The provision of tobacco dependence treatment in health care settings, particularly in countries lacking a history of strong tobacco control policy implementation, is limited by continued misconceptions on the part of health professionals and decision-makers regarding its worth and efficacy. In this paper, we rebut 9 arguments against the provision of tobacco dependence treatment that we have encountered in our experiences implementing and maintaining a dedicated smoking cessation service at a large university hospital in southern Germany.

DISCUSSION

Broadly, the arguments relate to the nature of addiction, the efficacy and safety of stop-smoking medication and behavioural support, and the benefits and challenges of quitting. They include: (a) If smokers really want to quit, they will be able to do it alone (without help); (b) You can't forbid patients from doing what they want; (c) Patients will be upset if you talk to them about their smoking; (d) Stop-smoking medication has side effects that are more dangerous than smoking; (e) You have to be well trained to help smokers to quit (otherwise you can do more harm than good); (f) If you smoke yourself, you lack credibility; (g) If you have cancer, it is too late to quit; (h) Nicotine withdrawal is dangerous for heavy smokers; and (i) Smokers die earlier, thus reducing costs to the health system.

SUMMARY

It is hoped that the counter-arguments presented here arm tobacco control advocates and practitioners working in health care settings, particularly in countries which have not prioritised tobacco control, to respond appropriately and convincingly to those opposed to the provision of tobacco dependence treatment.

摘要

背景

在卫生保健机构中提供烟草依赖治疗存在局限,尤其是在缺乏强有力烟草控制政策实施历史的国家,这是由于卫生专业人员和决策者对其价值和疗效仍存在误解。在本文中,我们反驳了在德国南部一家大型大学医院实施和维持专门戒烟服务的过程中遇到的9条反对提供烟草依赖治疗的观点。

讨论

总体而言,这些观点涉及成瘾的本质、戒烟药物及行为支持的疗效与安全性,以及戒烟的益处和挑战。它们包括:(a) 如果吸烟者真的想戒烟,他们自己就能做到(无需帮助);(b) 不能禁止患者做他们想做的事;(c) 如果与患者谈论他们的吸烟问题,他们会不高兴;(d) 戒烟药物的副作用比吸烟更危险;(e) 必须经过良好培训才能帮助吸烟者戒烟(否则弊大于利);(f) 如果你自己吸烟,就缺乏可信度;(g) 如果患了癌症,戒烟就太晚了;(h) 重度吸烟者的尼古丁戒断很危险;以及(i) 吸烟者早死,从而降低了卫生系统的成本。

总结

希望本文提出的反驳观点能武装在卫生保健机构工作的烟草控制倡导者和从业者,尤其是在那些未将烟草控制列为优先事项的国家,使他们能够对反对提供烟草依赖治疗的人做出恰当且有说服力的回应。

相似文献

4
Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Oct 13;10(10):CD005231. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005231.pub3.
5
Quitting experiences and preferences for a future quit attempt: a study among inpatient smokers.
BMJ Open. 2015 Apr 17;5(4):e006959. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006959.
9
The Role of Nicotine Dependence in E-Cigarettes' Potential for Smoking Reduction.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 Sep 4;20(10):1272-1277. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx160.
10
Treating tobacco use and dependence in clinical practice.
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2006 Apr;7(6):783-92. doi: 10.1517/14656566.7.6.783.

引用本文的文献

5
What Are the Perceptions, Experiences, and Behaviors of Health Care Providers After Implementation of a Comprehensive Smoke-Free Hospital Policy?
Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2018 Mar 15;5:2333393618756770. doi: 10.1177/2333393618756770. eCollection 2018 Jan-Dec.
8
The use of varenicline to treat nicotine dependence among patients with cancer.
Psychooncology. 2017 Oct;26(10):1526-1534. doi: 10.1002/pon.4166. Epub 2016 May 24.

本文引用的文献

1
Implementation and effectiveness of a hospital smoking cessation service in Germany.
Patient Educ Couns. 2014 Jan;94(1):103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.09.024. Epub 2013 Oct 12.
2
German medical students' beliefs about the effectiveness of different methods of stopping smoking.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Nov;15(11):1892-901. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt078. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
3
Factors associated with use of automated smoking cessation interventions: findings from the eQuit study.
Health Educ Res. 2013 Apr;28(2):288-99. doi: 10.1093/her/cys104. Epub 2012 Oct 29.
4
Strategies to help a smoker who is struggling to quit.
JAMA. 2012 Oct 17;308(15):1573-80. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.13043.
5
Structured smoking cessation training for health professionals on cardiology wards: a prospective study.
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014 Jul;21(7):915-22. doi: 10.1177/2047487312462803. Epub 2012 Sep 24.
6
Effectiveness of stop-smoking medications: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey.
Addiction. 2013 Jan;108(1):193-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04009.x. Epub 2012 Aug 14.
8
Interventions for smoking cessation in hospitalised patients.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 May 16;5(5):CD001837. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001837.pub3.
10
The Joint Commission's new tobacco-cessation measures--will hospitals do the right thing?
N Engl J Med. 2012 Mar 29;366(13):1172-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1115176. Epub 2012 Mar 14.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验