Whitehouse Jamie, Waller Bridget M, Chanvin Mathilde, Wallace Emma K, Schel Anne M, Peirce Kate, Mitchell Heidi, Macri Alaina, Slocombe Katie
Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom.
Department of Psychology, University of York, York, Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2014 Nov 21;9(11):e113395. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113395. eCollection 2014.
Scientists are increasing their efforts to promote public engagement with their science, but the efficacy of the methods used is often not scientifically evaluated. Here, we designed, installed and evaluated the educational impact of interactive games on touchscreens at two primate research centres based in zoo environments. The games were designed to promote interest in and understanding of primates and comparative psychology, as a scaffold towards interest in science more generally and with the intention of targeting younger individuals (under 16's). We used systematic observational techniques and questionnaires to assess the impact of the games on zoo visitors. The games facilitated increased interest in psychology and science in zoo visitors, and changed the knowledge of visitors, through demonstration of learning about specific scientific findings nested within the games. The impact of such devices was greatest on younger individuals (under 16's) as they were significantly more likely to engage with the games. On the whole, therefore, this study demonstrates that interactive devices can be successful educational tools, and adds to the growing body of evidence that conducting research on public view in zoos can have a tangible impact on public engagement with science.
科学家们正在加大力度促进公众对其科学研究的参与,但所采用方法的效果往往未经科学评估。在此,我们在两个位于动物园环境中的灵长类动物研究中心设计、安装并评估了触摸屏互动游戏的教育影响。这些游戏旨在增进对灵长类动物和比较心理学的兴趣与理解,作为更广泛地激发对科学的兴趣的一种支撑手段,并且目标受众是更年轻的个体(16岁以下)。我们运用系统观察技术和问卷调查来评估这些游戏对动物园游客的影响。这些游戏促进了动物园游客对心理学和科学的兴趣增加,并通过展示游戏中所包含的特定科学发现的学习,改变了游客的知识。此类设备对更年轻的个体(16岁以下)影响最大,因为他们参与游戏的可能性显著更高。因此,总体而言,本研究表明互动设备可以成为成功的教育工具,并且进一步证明了在动物园进行面向公众的研究能够对公众参与科学产生切实影响,这一证据越来越多。