Klaassen Marleen J E, Peter Jochen
a Amsterdam School of Communication Research , University of Amsterdam.
J Sex Res. 2015;52(7):721-35. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2014.976781. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
Although Internet pornography is widely consumed and researchers have started to investigate its effects, we still know little about its content. This has resulted in contrasting claims about whether Internet pornography depicts gender (in)equality and whether this depiction differs between amateur and professional pornography. We conducted a content analysis of three main dimensions of gender (in)equality (i.e., objectification, power, and violence) in 400 popular pornographic Internet videos from the most visited pornographic Web sites. Objectification was depicted more often for women through instrumentality, but men were more frequently objectified through dehumanization. Regarding power, men and women did not differ in social or professional status, but men were more often shown as dominant and women as submissive during sexual activities. Except for spanking and gagging, violence occurred rather infrequently. Nonconsensual sex was also relatively rare. Overall, amateur pornography contained more gender inequality at the expense of women than professional pornography did.
尽管网络色情内容被广泛浏览，且研究人员已开始调查其影响，但我们对其内容仍知之甚少。这导致了关于网络色情内容是否描绘了性别平等以及这种描绘在业余和专业色情内容之间是否存在差异的相互矛盾的说法。我们对来自访问量最大的色情网站的400个热门网络色情视频中性别平等的三个主要维度（即客体化、权力和暴力）进行了内容分析。通过工具化对女性的客体化描绘更为常见，但通过非人性化对男性的客体化更为频繁。在权力方面，男性和女性在社会或职业地位上没有差异，但在性行为中，男性更常被表现为主导，女性则为顺从。除了打屁股和堵嘴，暴力行为相当罕见。未经同意的性行为也相对较少。总体而言，业余色情内容比专业色情内容包含更多以女性为代价的性别不平等。
