Collins Sara R, Rasmussen Petra W, Doty Michelle M, Beutel Sophie
The Commonwealth Fund
Issue Brief (Commonw Fund). 2014 Nov;29:1-11.
Whether they have health insurance through an employer or buy it on their own, Americans are paying more out-of-pocket for health care now than they did in the past decade. A Commonwealth Fund survey fielded in the fall of 2014 asked consumers about these costs. More than one of five 19-to-64-year-old adults who were insured all year spent 5 percent or more of their income on out-of-pocket costs, not including premiums, and 13 percent spent 10 percent or more. Adults with low incomes had the highest rates of steep out-of-pocket costs. About three of five privately insured adults with low incomes and half of those with moderate incomes reported that their deductibles are difficult to afford. Two of five adults with private insurance who had high deductibles relative to their income said they had delayed needed care because of the deductible.
无论美国人是通过雇主获得医疗保险,还是自行购买保险,他们现在在医疗保健方面的自付费用都比过去十年有所增加。2014年秋季进行的一项联邦基金调查询问了消费者这些费用情况。在全年都有保险的19至64岁成年人中,超过五分之一的人将其收入的5%或更多用于自付费用(不包括保费),13%的人花费了10%或更多。低收入成年人自付费用过高的比例最高。约五分之三低收入的私人保险成年人以及一半中等收入的成年人表示,他们难以承担免赔额。五分之二相对于收入有高额免赔额的私人保险成年人表示,由于免赔额,他们推迟了所需的治疗。