Tartas Malgorzata, Walkiewicz Maciej, Budzinski Waldemar, Majkowicz Mikolaj, Wojcikiewicz Krzysztof
Department of Psychology, Medical University of Gdansk, Tuwima 15 Street, 80-210, Gdansk, Poland.
Polish Chamber of Physicians in Gdansk, Sniadeckich 33 Street, 80-204, Gdansk, Poland.
BMC Med Educ. 2014 Nov 28;14:254. doi: 10.1186/s12909-014-0254-5.
Sense of coherence is related to well-being, stress and life satisfaction among medical students and physicians. The purpose of the study was to investigate relation between sense of coherence during medical education and styles of success in the medical career.
The participants were first examined when they applied to medical school in 1999. Questionnaires were given to these students each academic year from 2000 to 2005. Also, 54 medical doctors who had participated in the first phase of the study completed a questionnaire in 2009, four years after graduation. The baseline questionnaire measured the sense of coherence. The follow-up questionnaire included measures of quality of life, work stress and burnout, satisfaction with medicine as a career, and professional competency.
Medical students with the highest sense of coherence later have the highest quality of life and income, and are the least overwhelmed by work stress, but they also show the least satisfaction with medicine as a career and a low level of professional competence.
Antonovsky's SOC-29 questionnaire can be used to identify specific tendencies in the development of the medical career. Our results may be useful to medical school admissions officers and resident selection committees, in order to identify candidates at risk for failure.
连贯感与医学生和医生的幸福感、压力及生活满意度相关。本研究的目的是调查医学教育期间的连贯感与医学职业生涯成功方式之间的关系。
参与者在1999年申请医学院时首次接受检查。从2000年到2005年，每年都向这些学生发放问卷。此外，54名参与研究第一阶段的医生在毕业后四年，即2009年完成了一份问卷。基线问卷测量连贯感。随访问卷包括生活质量、工作压力和倦怠、对医学职业的满意度以及专业能力的测量。
连贯感最强的医学生后来生活质量和收入最高，工作压力最小，但他们对医学职业的满意度也最低，专业能力水平也较低。
安东诺夫斯基的SOC - 29问卷可用于识别医学职业发展中的特定倾向。我们的结果可能对医学院招生官员和住院医师选拔委员会有用，以便识别有失败风险的候选人。
