Moreno R, Vega J, Murari A
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión, Ciemat, Madrid, Spain.
Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM/ENEA per la Fusione, Padua, Italy.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2014 Nov;85(11):11D826. doi: 10.1063/1.4889906.
The loss of stability and confinement in tokamak plasmas can induce critical events known as disruptions. Disruptions produce strong electromagnetic forces and thermal loads which can damage fundamental components of the devices. Determining the disruption time is extremely important for various disruption studies: theoretical models, physics-driven models, or disruption predictors. In JET, during the experimental campaigns with the JET-C (Carbon Fiber Composite) wall, a common criterion to determine the disruption time consisted of locating the time of the thermal quench. However, with the metallic ITER-like wall (JET-ILW), this criterion is usually not valid. Several thermal quenches may occur previous to the current quench but the temperature recovers. Therefore, a new criterion has to be defined. A possibility is to use the start of the current quench as disruption time. This work describes the implementation of an automatic data processing method to estimate the disruption time according to this new definition. This automatic determination allows both reducing human efforts to locate the disruption times and standardizing the estimates (with the benefit of being less vulnerable to human errors).
托卡马克等离子体中稳定性和约束性的丧失会引发被称为破裂的关键事件。破裂会产生强大的电磁力和热负荷,可能会损坏装置的基本部件。确定破裂时间对于各种破裂研究(理论模型、物理驱动模型或破裂预测器)极为重要。在JET中,在使用JET-C(碳纤维复合材料)壁的实验活动期间,确定破裂时间的一个常见标准是定位热猝灭的时间。然而,对于类似国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)的金属壁(JET-ILW),这个标准通常无效。在电流猝灭之前可能会发生几次热猝灭,但温度会恢复。因此,必须定义一个新的标准。一种可能性是将电流猝灭的开始作为破裂时间。这项工作描述了一种自动数据处理方法的实施,以根据这个新定义估计破裂时间。这种自动确定既减少了确定破裂时间的人力,又使估计标准化(好处是不易受人为错误影响)。