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后袋地图:社会阶层与文化资本作为第二代移民向上流动的可转移资产

The Back Pocket Map: Social Class and Cultural Capital as Transferable Assets in the Advancement of Second-Generation Immigrants.

作者信息

Fernández-Kelly Patricia

机构信息

Princeton University.

出版信息

Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 2008 Nov;620(1):116-137. doi: 10.1177/0002716208322580.

Abstract

In this paper I move beyond current understandings of family- and school-related dynamics that explain the educational and occupational success of low-income immigrant children to investigate the role of cultural capital acquired in the country of origin. Class-related forms of knowledge acquired prior to migration can become invaluable assets in areas of destination through the realization of what Pierre Boutdieu calls , that is, a series of embodied predispositions deployed by individuals in their pursuit of set objectives. Although the concept has attracted prolonged attention, the mechanisms by which the is fulfilled remain unspecified. Here, I propose and examine three of those mechanisms: (a) cognitive correspondence, (b) positive emulation, and (c) active recollection. My study shows that class-related resources, like education, self definition, and remembrance of nation and ancestry play an important function, shaping youthful expectations and behaviors, and protecting the children of low-income immigrants from downward mobility.

摘要

在本文中,我超越了当前对与家庭和学校相关动态的理解,这些理解解释了低收入移民儿童的教育和职业成功,转而研究在原籍国获得的文化资本的作用。移民前获得的与阶级相关的知识形式,通过实现皮埃尔·布迪厄所称的“惯习”,即在个人追求既定目标时所运用的一系列体现出来的倾向,能够在目的地地区成为宝贵资产。尽管这一概念已引起长期关注,但“惯习”得以实现的机制仍未明确。在此,我提出并考察其中三种机制:(a)认知对应,(b)积极模仿,以及(c)主动回忆。我的研究表明,与阶级相关的资源,如教育、自我定义以及对国家和祖先的记忆,发挥着重要作用,塑造着年轻人的期望和行为,并保护低收入移民儿童免于社会地位下降。

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