Pion Johan A, Fransen Job, Deprez Dieter N, Segers Veerle I, Vaeyens Roel, Philippaerts Renaat M, Lenoir Matthieu
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent, Belgium.
J Strength Cond Res. 2015 Jun;29(6):1480-5. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000778.
It was hypothesized that differences in anthropometry, physical performance, and motor coordination would be found between Belgian elite and sub-elite level female volleyball players using a retrospective analysis of test results gathered over a 5-year period. The test sample in this study consisted of 21 young female volleyball players (15.3 ± 1.5 years) who were selected to train at the Flemish Top Sports Academy for Volleyball in 2008. All players (elite, n = 13; sub-elite, n = 8) were included in the same talent development program, and the elite-level athletes were of a high to very high performance levels according to European competition level in 2013. Five multivariate analyses of variance were used. There was no significant effect of playing level on measures of anthropometry (F = 0.455, p = 0.718, (Equation is included in full-text article.)= 0.07), flexibility (F = 1.861, p = 0.188, (Equation is included in full-text article.)= 0.19), strength (F = 1.218, p = 0.355, (Equation is included in full-text article.)= 0.32); and speed and agility (F = 1.176, p = 0.350, (Equation is included in full-text article.)= 0.18). Multivariate analyses of variance revealed significant multivariate effects between playing levels for motor coordination (F = 3.470, p = 0.036, (Equation is included in full-text article.)= 0.59). A Mann-Whitney U test and a sequential discriminant analysis confirmed these results. Previous research revealed that stature and jump height are prerequisites for talent identification in female volleyball. In addition, the results show that motor coordination is an important factor in determining inclusion into the elite level in female volleyball.
通过对五年期间收集的测试结果进行回顾性分析，研究人员推测，比利时精英级和次精英级女子排球运动员在人体测量学、身体机能和运动协调性方面会存在差异。本研究的测试样本包括21名年轻女子排球运动员（年龄15.3±1.5岁），她们于2008年被选入弗拉芒顶级排球运动学院进行训练。所有运动员（精英组，n = 13；次精英组，n = 8）都参与了同一个人才培养计划，根据2013年欧洲比赛水平，精英级运动员的表现处于高水平至非常高水平。研究使用了五项多变量方差分析。比赛水平对人体测量学指标（F = 0.455，p = 0.718，（公式包含在全文中）= 0.07）、柔韧性（F = 1.861，p = 0.188，（公式包含在全文中）= 0.19）、力量（F = 1.218，p = 0.355，（公式包含在全文中）= 0.32）以及速度和敏捷性（F = 1.176，p = 0.350，（公式包含在全文中）= 0.18）均无显著影响。多变量方差分析显示，比赛水平之间在运动协调性方面存在显著的多变量效应（F = 3.470，p = 0.036，（公式包含在全文中）= 0.59）。曼-惠特尼U检验和序列判别分析证实了这些结果。先前的研究表明，身高和跳跃高度是女子排球人才识别的先决条件。此外，研究结果表明，运动协调性是决定女子排球运动员能否进入精英级别的一个重要因素。
