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辅助性 T 细胞主调控因子在炎症性皮肤病和原发性皮肤 T 细胞淋巴瘤中的表达:诊断意义。

Expression of helper T cell master regulators in inflammatory dermatoses and primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: diagnostic implications.

机构信息

Washington University Dermatopathology Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Division of Dermatology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Jan;72(1):159-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.09.022. Epub 2014 Oct 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.09.022
PMID:25440432
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a neoplasm of skin-homing CD4(+) helper T (TH) lymphocytes with dysregulation of TH1 and TH2 immunity. Diagnosis of MF is challenging, as there is significant morphologic overlap with other dermatologic entities.

OBJECTIVE

We investigated diagnostic utility of TH1- and TH2-specific markers, T-bet, and GATA-3, respectively, in MF and its reactive and neoplastic mimics.

METHODS

Immunohistochemical staining for CD3/T-bet and CD3/GATA-3 was performed on inflammatory dermatoses (n = 56), MF (n = 37), Sezary syndrome (SS; n = 8), and cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (C-ALCL; n = 14).

RESULTS

Inflammatory dermatoses showed epidermal T cells predominantly expressing GATA-3, except psoriasis, which exhibited a mixed GATA-3/T-bet staining. In contrast, neoplastic T cells in patch stage MF showed markedly increased T-bet positivity with minimal GATA-3 expression. Plaque stage MF had a mixed T-bet/GATA-3 phenotype, whereas tumor stage MF and SS exhibited diffuse GATA-3 expression. C-ALCL lacked significant staining for both markers.

LIMITATIONS

Sample size was relatively small.

CONCLUSIONS

A predominance of T-bet(+) T cells in the epidermis support patch stage MF over dermatitis. A predominance of GATA-3(+) T cells in the dermis support CD30(+) MF with large cell transformation over C-ALCL. These stains do not allow distinction between dermatitis and cutaneous infiltrates of SS.

摘要

背景

蕈样肉芽肿(MF)是一种皮肤归巢 CD4(+)辅助 T(TH)淋巴细胞的肿瘤,其 TH1 和 TH2 免疫失调。MF 的诊断具有挑战性,因为它与其他皮肤科实体有很大的形态重叠。

目的

我们分别研究了 TH1 和 TH2 特异性标志物 T-bet 和 GATA-3 在 MF 及其反应性和肿瘤性模拟物中的诊断效用。

方法

对炎症性皮肤病(n=56)、MF(n=37)、Sezary 综合征(SS;n=8)和皮肤间变大细胞淋巴瘤(C-ALCL;n=14)进行 CD3/T-bet 和 CD3/GATA-3 的免疫组织化学染色。

结果

炎症性皮肤病的表皮 T 细胞主要表达 GATA-3,但银屑病除外,其表现为混合 GATA-3/T-bet 染色。相比之下,MF 斑块期的肿瘤性 T 细胞 T-bet 阳性率显著增加,而 GATA-3 表达较少。MF 斑块期表现为混合 T-bet/GATA-3 表型,而肿瘤期 MF 和 SS 表现为弥漫性 GATA-3 表达。C-ALCL 两种标志物均无明显染色。

局限性

样本量相对较小。

结论

表皮 T 细胞中 T-bet(+)T 细胞的优势支持 MF 为斑块期而非皮炎。真皮中 GATA-3(+)T 细胞的优势支持 CD30(+)MF 伴大细胞转化而非 C-ALCL。这些染色无法区分皮炎和 SS 的皮肤浸润。

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