Jacono Andrew A, Rousso Joseph J
Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USA; Division of Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA; New York Center for Facial Plastic & Laser Surgery, New York, NY, USA; New York Center for Facial Plastic & Laser Surgery, Great Neck, NY, USA.
New York Center for Facial Plastic & Laser Surgery, New York, NY, USA; New York Center for Facial Plastic & Laser Surgery, Great Neck, NY, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2015 Jan;42(1):17-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2014.08.002.
Midfacial aging is the result of the complex interplay between the osseous skeleton, facial retaining ligaments, soft tissues envelope, facial fat compartments, and the overlying skin elasticity. As a result of the many anatomic components involved in midfacial aging, the authors proposed a classification system based on distinct anatomic factors to direct surgical treatment. Evidence based data suggest that midface rejuvenation often requires a multimodality approach to obtain desired results, especially in patients with more advanced aging and poor tissue elasticity, or those with hypoplastic midfacial skeletal structure.
面中部老化是骨框架、面部支持韧带、软组织包膜、面部脂肪间隔及上方皮肤弹性之间复杂相互作用的结果。由于面中部老化涉及众多解剖学成分，作者提出了一种基于不同解剖学因素的分类系统，以指导手术治疗。循证数据表明，面中部年轻化通常需要采用多模式方法才能获得理想效果，尤其是对于老化程度更严重、组织弹性差的患者，或面中部骨骼结构发育不全的患者。
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