De Silva D Julian, Prasad Amiya
Oculo-Facial Plastic Surgery, London, UK; Centre for London Facial Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery, London, UK.
Prasad Cosmetic Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Division of Oculofacial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Winthrop University Hospital, State University of New York College of Medicine, NY, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2015 Jan;42(1):79-86. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2014.08.005. Epub 2014 Oct 11.
Support of the lower eyelid with canthal suspension is a useful tool in the prevention of complications of lower blepharoplasty with particular relevance to eyelids with increased lower lid laxity, relatively prominent globes, and negative vector configuration of the eyelid-cheek junction. Caution is required in surgical management of this highly delicate anatomic area, as relatively small adjustments can result in relatively large changes that can alter the shape and appearance of the lower eyelids. Management options include canthopexy, orbicularis sling, and modified canthoplasty. The most conservative surgical management option is canthopexy, which supports the lower eyelid over either the short or long term. The use of the orbicularis sling technique avoids surgery around the relatively complex lateral canthus, but may not be suitable for cases without a need for a skin incision or a history of dry eye. Canthoplasty is generally reserved for more marked laxity, which is less common in the group of patients seeking aesthetic blepharoplasty.
通过眦悬吊术支撑下眼睑是预防下睑成形术并发症的一种有用方法,对于下睑松弛增加、眼球相对突出以及睑颊交界处呈负向量构型的眼睑尤为重要。在这个解剖结构高度精细的区域进行手术管理时需要谨慎,因为相对较小的调整可能会导致相对较大的变化,从而改变下眼睑的形状和外观。治疗选择包括眦固定术、眼轮匝肌悬吊术和改良眦成形术。最保守的手术治疗选择是眦固定术,它可在短期或长期内支撑下眼睑。眼轮匝肌悬吊术避免了在相对复杂的外眦周围进行手术,但可能不适用于无需皮肤切口或有干眼病史的病例。眦成形术通常用于更明显的松弛情况,这在寻求美容性睑成形术的患者群体中不太常见。