Wang Yao, Holds John B, Douglas Raymond S, Massry Guy G
Beverly Hills Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 150 North Robertson Boulevard #314, Beverly Hills, CA 90211, USA; Department of Plastic Surgery, Division of Oculoplastic Surgery, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ophthalmic Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Inc., 12990 Manchester Road, #102, St. Louis, MO 63131, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2021 May;29(2):275-289. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2021.01.005. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
Aesthetic canthal suspension can be an effective adjunct to lower eyelid blepharoplasty. Understanding the anatomy and function of the lateral canthal tendon is critical for preoperative evaluation and surgical decision making. In this article, the authors discuss the lateral canthal terminology, anatomy, and aging changes. Various canthal suspension procedures, including open and closed canthal suspension, commissure sparing open canthoplasty, and canthopexy, are described. Finally, the preoperative evaluation, postoperative course, and complications of surgery are reviewed.
美容性眦悬吊术可作为下睑成形术的有效辅助手段。了解外眦韧带的解剖结构和功能对于术前评估和手术决策至关重要。在本文中,作者讨论了外眦的术语、解剖结构和衰老变化。描述了各种眦悬吊手术,包括开放式和封闭式眦悬吊术、保留睑裂的开放式眦成形术和眦固定术。最后,回顾了手术的术前评估、术后过程及并发症。