Detchokul S, Frauman A G
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Unit, Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Br J Pharmacol. 2014 Dec;171(24):5459-61. doi: 10.1111/bph.12849.
Cell movement is a fundamental process of normal cellular physiology and pathophysiology. Abnormal regulation of cell migration is a common denominator of many medical disorders, including cancer metastasis, autoimmune disease and inflammation. Increased interest in the targeting of cell migration and invasion, which has potential for therapeutic intervention in many diseases are behind this special themed issue. Thus, the focus of this issue is centred on the control of cellular cytoskeletal dynamics and cellular or tissue microenvironment sensors. Novel therapeutic opportunities targeting regulation of cell migration are discussed including the emerging roles of tetraspanins, phosphoinositides, transient receptor potential cation channels, stromal interaction molecules and calcium release-activated calcium modulators. Better understanding of these regulatory factors will hopefully bring greater attention to strategically targeting aberrant cell migration, which has many therapeutic implications for common human diseases.
This article is part of a themed section on Cytoskeleton, Extracellular Matrix, Cell Migration, Wound Healing and Related Topics. To view the other articles in this section visit http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bph.2014.171.issue-24
细胞运动是正常细胞生理和病理生理的一个基本过程。细胞迁移的异常调节是许多医学病症的共同特征,包括癌症转移、自身免疫性疾病和炎症。对细胞迁移和侵袭靶向治疗的兴趣增加,这在许多疾病中具有治疗干预的潜力,是这个特刊的背后原因。因此,本期的重点集中在细胞细胞骨架动力学和细胞或组织微环境传感器的控制上。讨论了针对细胞迁移调节的新型治疗机会,包括四跨膜蛋白、磷酸肌醇、瞬时受体电位阳离子通道、基质相互作用分子和钙释放激活钙调节剂的新作用。对这些调节因子的更好理解有望引起对异常细胞迁移进行战略靶向的更多关注,这对常见人类疾病具有许多治疗意义。
本文是关于细胞骨架、细胞外基质、细胞迁移、伤口愈合及相关主题的主题部分的一部分。要查看本节中的其他文章,请访问http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bph.2014.171.issue-24