Banks Caroline A, Hadlock Tessa A
Department of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Facial Nerve Center, Department of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Nov;22(4):487-502. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2014.07.006. Epub 2014 Sep 2.
Facial paralysis is a rare but severe condition in the pediatric population. Impaired facial movement has multiple causes and varied presentations, therefore individualized treatment plans are essential for optimal results. Advances in facial reanimation over the past 4 decades have given rise to new treatments designed to restore balance and function in pediatric patients with facial paralysis. This article provides a comprehensive review of pediatric facial rehabilitation and describes a zone-based approach to assessment and treatment of impaired facial movement.
面瘫在儿科人群中是一种罕见但严重的病症。面部运动障碍有多种病因和不同表现，因此个性化的治疗方案对于取得最佳效果至关重要。在过去40年里，面部重建技术的进步催生了旨在恢复面瘫患儿平衡和功能的新治疗方法。本文对面部康复进行了全面综述，并介绍了一种基于区域的方法来评估和治疗面部运动障碍。
