A role for the insulin-like growth factor II/mannose-6-phosphate receptor in the insulin-induced inhibition of protein catabolism.

Insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I inhibit intracellular protein degradation in a variety of different cell types. In the present studies, the IGF-I-induced inhibition of protein metabolism in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells was found to be blocked by polyclonal antibodies to the IGF-II/mannose-6-phosphate phosphate (Man-6-P) receptor, but not by control immunoglobulin. In contrast, these antibodies had no effect on the ability of IGF-I to stimulate glucose uptake in the same cells. The antibodies to the IGF-II/Man-6-P receptor also inhibited the effect of IGF-I and insulin on protein catabolism in human foreskin fibroblasts and human hepatoma cells, respectively. Moreover, CHO cells overexpressing a cDNA coding for the IGF-II/Man-6-P receptor were found to exhibit an increased effect of insulin on protein catabolism. In contrast, the insulin stimulation of glucose uptake is the same in these transfected cells as in the parental CHO cells. These results implicate the IGF-II/Man-6-P receptor in the insulin- and IGF-I-induced inhibition of protein catabolism.